Debt and rent in Canada: what to do if you’re behind on payments

Falling behind on rent? You’re not alone. With the rising cost of living, more Canadians are facing the difficult reality of choosing between paying rent and managing debt.
Debt and rent in Canada: what to do if you’re behind on payments

Falling behind on rent? You’re not alone. With the rising cost of living, more Canadians are facing the difficult reality of choosing between paying rent and managing debt. If you’re feeling overwhelmed by debt and rent, it’s important to know you’re not alone – and there is help available. In this guide, we’ll explain what to do if you’re behind on rent payments in Canada, your legal rights, and how a Licensed Insolvency Trustee can support you through financial recovery.

Can rent arrears lead to eviction?

Yes – but not immediately. In Canada, eviction laws vary by province, but landlords are typically required to follow a formal process if a tenant falls behind on rent. This often includes:

  • Sending a written notice (e.g. Notice to End Tenancy for non-payment)
  • Providing a grace period to pay the overdue amount (usually 5-14 days)
  • Filing with a provincial tribunal if payment isn’t made

Spergel tip: don’t wait until you receive an eviction notice. If you’re falling behind, speak to your landlord early. Many landlords are open to repayment plans.

What to do if you can’t afford rent due to debt

If debt is the reason you’re behind on rent, take the following steps:

1. Assess your financial situation

Make a list of:

  • How much you owe (credit cards, loans, etc.)
  • Monthly income
  • Essential expenses (like rent, groceries, and transportation)

This gives you a clear picture of your shortfall and can help in planning next steps. You might want to use our FREE Budget Template to help you lay out your finances clearly.

2. Prioritize rent over unsecured debt

While it’s important to make all your payments, housing is a critical need. Falling behind on rent has more immediate consequences than missing a credit card payment. If needed, consider making minimum payments on other debts to free up cash for rent.

3. Talk to a Licensed Insolvency Trustee (LIT)

If you’re juggling debt and rent with no clear way forward, a Licensed Insolvency Trustee can help you explore legal debt relief options like:

  • Consumer proposal – consolidate your debt into a single monthly payment you can afford, often for up to 80% less than you owe.
  • Bankruptcy – a last-resort option that provides a legal reset when debt is unmanageable.

Both options can stop creditor calls, wage garnishments, and help you get back on track – without automatically affecting your rental housing. Licensed Insolvency Trustees are the only professionals legally able to file all forms of debt relief, making them an ideal first port of call if you’re struggling with debt and rent.

Your rights as a tenant in Canada

Every province has tenant protection laws, including limits on when and how landlords can evict you. Here are some key rights:

  • You cannot be evicted without proper notice
  • You have the right to dispute an eviction notice
  • Your landlord cannot change the locks or remove your belongings without a legal order

Need help understanding your local rights? Contact your provincial landlord-tenant board or tenancy authority:

Emergency rent help in Canada

Several government and community programs offer temporary support if you’re struggling with rent:

  • Rent subsidies or housing benefits (varies by province)
  • Local housing help centres
  • Charities and non-profits offering rent relief grants or food assistance

Visit 211.ca to find help in your area.

Real story: how Richard turned things around

Richard, a father from Ontario, was overwhelmed by payday loan debt and had fallen two months behind on rent. He contacted Spergel and worked with a Licensed Insolvency Trustee to file a consumer proposal. This reduced his monthly debt payments and stopped the cycle of borrowing. Within weeks, he was back on track with his landlord and could finally breathe again.

Spergel didn’t just help me with my debt – they helped me keep my home.” – Richard. Discover more of our Success Stories, or look through our 3,500+ client reviews.

How Spergel can help

At Spergel, we understand the stress of choosing between debt and rent. Our caring team of Licensed Insolvency Trustees will work with you to:

  • Review your full financial situation
  • Protect you from creditor pressure
  • Create a realistic plan to get you back on track

You don’t have to face this alone. We’ve helped over 100,000 Canadians stay housed while tackling debt.

Talk to a Licensed Insolvency Trustee today

If your debt and rent situation is becoming unmanageable, take the first step toward a fresh start. Book a free, no-obligation consultation with a Spergel LIT today. We’re here to help.

What to read next

Chris Galea

About the Author

Chris Galea

BBM, CA-CIRP Licensed Insolvency Trustee and Partner, msi Spergel Inc.

Chris Galea is a Chartered Accountant and Insolvency and Restructuring Professional with over 20 years’ experience as an LIT (Licensed Insolvency Trustee). He is also our resident expert on tax debt, COVID debt, and the region of Saskatchewan, Canada. When he’s not at the office educating people about bankruptcies and consumer proposals, Chris is playing pick-up hockey with his friends, spending time with his family, and learning Spanish!

Contact Details for Chris Galea

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